What is endocarditis?

Endocarditis is characterized as inflammation of the endocardium, which is the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. This condition often arises due to an infection, typically caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged areas of the heart's endocardial surface. When an individual has certain risk factors such as existing heart conditions, artificial heart valves, or a history of endocarditis, they are more susceptible to developing this inflammation.

The endocardium plays a critical role in the heart’s function, as it provides a smooth surface for blood flow and forms the heart valves. Inflammation in this layer can lead to various complications, including damage to the heart valves, which is why monitoring and treatment are essential.

Understanding the nature of endocarditis helps in identifying the symptoms, which may include fever, heart murmurs, and signs of systemic embolization. Recognizing and treating this condition promptly is vital, as untreated endocarditis can result in serious health issues, including heart failure or stroke.